Operationalizing that digital strategy thing.

More recession notes….

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I’m attaching a PDF here from Richard Cole. He gives out some pretty good advice on how to market in a recession.

Notes from Richard Cole

One other thought….if you want to really do well in a recession, try out this one-two combination punch:

1. Target recession-resistant industries or demographics. The wealthy never feel the pinch of a downturn, if you’re in the B2C world. Similarly, there are always sectors (like housing, medical/health, automotive, and financial services) that get pounded during a recession, but others keep going strong. It’s up to you to figure out which B2B sectors still need help.

2. Move your marketing dollars closer to the sale. Instead of spending lavishly on branding efforts or big-time spends (media advertising), pour your money into lead generation efforts, sales support, and grass-roots efforts that involve community building.

Lead Generation on the Web: Sample Sections

I’ve created a Squidoo page with sample content from my O’Reilly Shortcut. Check it out.

Concentrate on that offer!

Too often, I see companies put together lead generation efforts that concentrate on the product or service, and not on the offer. What am I talking about?

Well, let’s say the company in question is selling a $10,000 piece of software. They put together a great plan to interest people in the product by first getting them to sign up for a webinar or white paper. Instead of concentrating on the offer (which would be a free webinar or a free white paper) they talk all about the benefits of their product. Or worse, they concentrate on the features of their product.

Remember my dating metaphor. Don’t get ahead of yourself. You just want a phone number, maybe an exchange of pleasantries at first, not a marriage proposal (ie., a sale). If you concentrate on the offer, you’ll get them interested in that first step. And yes, you can talk about the benefits of your product while you drive interest in the offer–but only if you keep it all in context.

For example, let’s say that you’re particular piece of software helps companies identify stale content on their web site, thereby saving them 50-200 hours a month in manually going through and updating the site. You can talk about this significant cost savings while talking about the free webinar:

Join us for a free Webinar on Thursday November blah and learn how to save $2000-$5000 a month and 50-200 man-hours per month when you update your corporate web site!

If you attract a prospect that’s interested in doing just that, you’re not only putting a lead in your pipeline, but you’re learning some crucial about each and every one of those leads: that they have this problem and are interested in solving it! Instant segmentation!

Web 2.0 Technologies helping with Online Sales Conversions

Cisco Systems Michael Metz, addressing a recent B2B marketing conference, talked quite a bit about how the networking giant is using Web 2.0 technologies to help sell product. I was most interested in their use of click to chat and how it was deployed in smart ways to really make those prospects convert to customers:

Metz was most enthusiastic about new “click to chat” functionality, which was added in November. “We started on 15 low-traffic pages,” he said, noting that customers who engaged a live call center agent in a “Chat with a Cisco expert” chat window had a conversion rate of 43%.

When Cisco targeted the chat window with business rules—for instance, only offering it to customers who visited the pages three times in a week, made product comparisons or spent more than 45 seconds on a page—the number of sessions with the same high conversion rate doubled.

Here’s the whole piece: Multiple Home Runs from Web 2.0

Join us for a FREE event: Word of Mouth Marketing meets Lead Generation

We’re doing a free Teleseminar on June 21st, 1pm Central on word-of-mouth marketing and lead generation.

Sign up now, we still have room!

Take a Lesson from the Pet Stores

Playing the lead generation game means dealing with folks who are window shopping. All they’re doing is downloading your white paper or tip sheet and trying to figure out who you are and what you do. They’re at the very beginning of their quest for understanding or decision-making.

How can we do a better job of speeding up some of that decision making? Simple. Take a page from the pet store owners. What do they do? They put the puppies in the window. There you are walking along the street with your kid and you pass a pet store. In the window is a pile of fuzzy, wiggling, yawning, squirming cute little puppies. This movement and cuteness factor draws you into the store.

You as the parent are probably not wanting a new puppy, but your kid is enthralled. What does the sales clerk do? Take a puppy out of the pile, of course, and in no time, your whole family is interacting with a little fuzzy love monster that’s licking fingers and getting its belly petted.

Whether you like it or not, the path of least resistance is to get the puppy, because now everyone is completely in love with this little creature.

Movement in the window gets your attention, cuteness gets you in the door, interaction and closeness closes the deal. What can you do in your business to make something like this happen?

Quick and Dirty Lead Scoring for Events

We’ve all had this happen to us: we get ready for a trade show or other event. We prepare banners, have CDs to handout chock full of demos and other useful information, we get white papers printed out, have testimonials and customer success stories memorized, and then we arrive at the event. By all accounts, its a smashing success, with lots of folks at our booth and lots of business cards collected over several days.

The trade show team gets back to HQ and then they get busy with other stuff. Those leads, so hopeful and glimmering just a few days ago, get very cold. After a few weeks, some action is taken on them, but nobody can remember what the conversation was all about. Unfortunately, this happens a lot.

Here are some ideas to turn this thing around. It all comes down to effective lead scoring. On a web site or with tools like Eloqua, you can drive very specific lead scoring techniques that take into account a whole bunch of parameters and vectors. For the kind I’m talking about, you’re going to use some simple rules of thumbs (heuristics) and your trade show or event team. This kind of thing has to work five minutes after the event starts, when everyone is fresh, and be just as effective on the last day of a weeklong marathon.

First of all, you have to have a plan going in. Your trade show team has to know how to evaluate the people they talk to. They have to know, for example, that you are targeting C-level marketing executives at companies with $500 million in revenue (and up) who are looking to purchase in the next 6-9 months. That’s the first tier. Second tier are the people who work for those C-level marketing execs. Third tier are other C-level executives who might have the ear of that first tier (such as the CFO or CIO). Fourth tier is everyone else.

Without this knowledge, your team is flying blind. They won’t know how to categorize the people who visit their booth or talk to them at a networking event.

Once your team is in place, they have to act differently along two vectors: who the person is (as identified by our tiers above) and what their level of interaction is. Don’t assume that just because they are in the third or fourth tier that they are somehow a bad lead.

Let me give you an example. Your team is at their booth, and their perfect tier 1 prospect walks up: a CMO at a $700 million dollar company who self-identifies a need to move within the next quarter or two using your solution. However, he doesn’t linger to talk seriously, nor does he take a Demo CD or schedule a demo later on in the show. He just leaves his business card and walks away. Predictably, you never do get an appointment.

Later on in the same day, though, a lower level marketing manager at a somewhat smaller firm ($300 million) comes by and asks a lot of questions. They sign up for the very next demo at your booth in an hour, stays after for more questions, then leaves not only their own business card but their bosses’ card as well. They want you to call so he can introduce you to the CMO and the CFO (who must sign off on all capital purchases of software).

Who do you think is a hotter lead? Obviously, it’s the second one. The lower-level manager’s level of interaction pushed them up higher in the list.

My suggestion is to keep track of all this activity with a simple system of note-taking. Those visitors who drop by and just leave a business card after minimal interaction get nothing jotted on the back of their card. If they ask general questions about your product or service and take literature, put a star on the back of their card. If they ask specific questions about their own situation and seem to want some kind of assessment, put them down for two stars. If they ask for a demo right at the show, or take a demo CD with them, put them down for three stars. Finally, if they’re seeking a post-event call or want to talk with you further at a happy hour before the show is over, put them down for four stars.

Combine this star rating with what you know about what tier they are in. To me, the more stars, the better (regardless of tier), but let your instinct guide you. It may be possible that a lukewarm tier one prospect might be better for you than a red-hot tier three (as the latter may have no signing authority, ultimately) but at least you have some way, with your star notation, to prioritize trade show leads.

Another suggestion: at the end of each day, enter your business card data into a database along with notes on your interactions (you may have to do this a few times a day to keep your memory from going soft). Urgent or red-hot leads can then get special treatment, like emails to set up calls or meetings, right away, and you can stop worrying that you won’t get to them after the show.

Complex Lead Generation

A lot of you have a situation in which you’re trying to generate leads in a market that requires various sign-offs before you close the sale. For example, you may be selling enterprise software to big corporations, or complex services to organizations (like non-profits or school boards) in which there is more than one person (and often a committee) involved in the sales process.

If you’re in this situation, my advice is to figure out who the key players are: the Real Buyer (the guy or gal who signs the check), the Champion, and the VP of No. The Real Buyer needs to be made aware of your offering at the 10,000 foot detail–they really don’t have the time to digest lots of information or attend long sales pitches, demos, or what have you. These people get benefits-laden information in a high-touch fashion, such as personalized notes, special newsletters, etc. Never assume that the Real Buyer is the CEO or top banana of an organization! The real buyer can be a line manager or someone else entirely, like the CFO.

The Champion can be just about anyone in the organization, from a lowly receptionist all the way to the CEO of the organization. They’re the person who roots for you, the one (usually) in most pain, or who is otherwise incentivized to get something moving. They’re the person who fills you in, for example, on your standing in the RFP process. For this person, do everything and be available at all times. If they need background materials, provide it. If they want to interview your SMEs, arrange it. If they call you at midnight, take the call. Build up trust. Never try to sell this person. Show your product’s pimples and warts. Build trust.

The VP of No is that person, often hard to identify, who has the right to veto your proposal no matter how many other yeses there are. If you’re not sure who this person is, ask the Champion–they’ll definitely know. Once you know who this person is, don’t avoid them. Instead of showing them benefits-heavy messaging (like you would with the Real Buyer) give this person lots and lots of facts, features, and empirical evidence. Don’t tell them that lots of your customers like your product; show them testimonials, customer satisfaction surveys, and other hard data. A VP of No tends to be smart, savvy, analytical, and extremely experienced in their industry and dealing with vendors. Never make a promise that you can’t fulfill, or even sounds like you can’t fulfill.

If you don’t remember me on the second date, why should we go on a third?

If lead generation is like dating, and we’re all out there on the singles scene, most of our effort goes to landing first dates. We do everything we can to catch someone’s eye, fetch up the nerve to ask them out, and work really hard on making a good impression that first time around. We may also have well-meaning friends and families setting us up on blind dates (aka referrals), and we may also run into those people who have heard good things about us from other people and want to get to know us better (aka word of mouth).

(Yes, it’s a neat metaphor, and I’m not the first to notice it, but I digress.)

All of this dating stuff aside, lead nurturing is like getting to know someone better (except in the business context multiple relationships are not only condoned but encouraged!). If you spend all that time and energy getting a “first date”, why would you blow it by not remembering important facts about your prospect on the “second date”? Also, if you’re on that second date, why not take this chance to get to know them a little better?

Web technologies offer us some pretty cool ways of undertaking both of these activities in suave and debonair ways. For example, yes, make them register for a free white paper or special report, but don’t be surprised if they don’t fill out a form with 17 form elements or never come back when they discover that your downloadable content is sales fluff. (Improve the former by only asking for three things: name, phone, email. Period. Make the other thing thing better by not writing fluff and giving away free stuff NO STRINGS ATTACHED even before they get to your white paper–check out this blog and our tripledogs.com home page for examples).

Once they download that white paper, invite them back in a few weeks to sample a longer podcast on the same topic. The key words here are “same topic”–when they register for the free white paper, make sure you record what they downloaded so you can easily leverage that information. When you send out the email for the podcast, ask them for more personal information than you did on the original white paper registration form. Don’t make it mandatory, just see how many folks actually give you that information–these are the folks who trust you a little more.

Follow this up in a week or so with another email giving them another tidbit of content. This time, when they register, don’t ask them for all the other stuff they filled out before. Just ask them to confirm their email address and then ask them an important question about their business that has nothing to do with your sales cycle. For example, ask them to identify the top three most important hot button issues facing their business today. (That’s right, you’re asking them to segment themselves!)

Give it another week or so, then send them another email pointing to a blog, marketing web site, or more of your content that addresses one or more of the hot button issues they identified. You can even remind them in the email: “A few weeks ago, you told us that A, B, and C were your top issues. Here is some information that will hopefully address some of those issues.”

You’re on your way! Just remember to remember whenever you go on a “date” with your prospect.

Online Lead Generation

Well, it’s finally live! My O’Reilly Shortcut on online lead generation is finally live. This ebook is the culmination of about five years worth of trial and error on my part trying to turn (some aspects of) small business marketing into a systematic, repeatable process.

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